Guide 5 of 10

The scratch kitchen

Cooking from flour, dried beans, milk powder and one good pan: the basics that turn a stocked pantry into meals.

A cast-iron pan, a jar of sourdough starter and dried beans on a wooden counter

From the pantry to the plate

Six kitchen basics, with the temperatures and amounts that make them work.

Eat well with the power off

Commercially canned food is already cooked, so you can eat it straight from the can.

  • Charcoal grills and camp stoves are for outdoor use only
  • To warm food in its can, take off the label, wash and disinfect the can, and open it first
  • Throw out any food that touched flood water
  • For a baby, use ready-to-feed formula where you can

Catch a sourdough starter

Start with 113 g each of flour and water in a covered jar at about 70°F.

  • Day 2: keep half, and feed it the same amounts again
  • From day 3, discard and feed every 12 hours
  • It's ready when it at least doubles 6 to 8 hours after a feed, which can take up to two weeks
  • Keep it in the fridge and feed it once a week
UC Master Food Preservers, San Diego County: Sourdough starter

Make yogurt without a machine

You need a thermometer, a little plain yogurt as starter, and somewhere that holds about 110°F.

  • Heat the milk to 185°F and hold it there 10 to 20 minutes
  • Cool it fast to 112 to 115°F and stir in ¼ cup starter per quart
  • Keep it at 110°F, give or take 5, for 4 to 7 hours
  • It keeps 10 to 21 days in the fridge, and a saved cup starts the next batch
University of Alaska Fairbanks Extension: Making yogurt at home

Cook dried beans

One pound of dry beans, about 2 cups, makes around 6 cups cooked.

  • Pick out stones and shrivelled beans, then rinse
  • Soak overnight in 10 cups of water in the fridge, or boil 2 to 3 minutes in 6 cups and soak an hour
  • Drain, then simmer in 6 cups of fresh water: black, navy and pinto take 90 to 120 minutes
  • Add salt and tomatoes at the end, since both slow the cooking
University of Maine Cooperative Extension: How to store and cook dried beans

Season a cast‑iron pan

Seasoning is oil baked onto the iron, built up a few thin coats at a time.

  • Wash, then dry it completely, on the stove if you like
  • Wipe on a thin layer of vegetable or canola oil and wipe off the excess
  • Bake it upside down at about 450°F for an hour, with foil below for drips
  • Repeat 3 to 5 times, and never soak it or put it in the dishwasher
University of Maine Cooperative Extension: Cast iron basics

Store and use powdered milk

Nonfat dry milk is the one to store. Whole and buttermilk powders contain fat and don't suit long storage.

  • Mix about ⅓ cup powder with 1 cup water
  • Kept cool it lasts 3 to 5 years, in a hot place as little as 3 months
  • Pack it in Mylar-type bags or #10 cans with oxygen absorbers
  • In a USU test, milk held at 50°F barely changed in flavour over 52 months
Utah State University Extension: Storing dried milk (PDF)

Sources

  1. Ready.gov: Food
  2. UC Master Food Preservers, San Diego County: Sourdough starter
  3. University of Alaska Fairbanks Extension: Making yogurt at home
  4. University of Maine Cooperative Extension: How to store and cook dried beans
  5. University of Maine Cooperative Extension: Cast iron basics
  6. Utah State University Extension: Storing dried milk (PDF)
  7. CDC: Carbon monoxide poisoning basics