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Hour zero

The first hours of an outage, a storm or an evacuation order. Most of what makes them calmer is done beforehand: a kit everyone can find, a plan on paper and a car with fuel in it.

An emergency kit, flashlight and water set out by a front door at night

Start with these six

Each one is a short job you can finish this week.

Build a three‑day home kit

Ready.gov's list fits in one or two plastic bins or a duffel bag, kept in a spot the whole family knows.

  • Water: 1 gallon per person per day, for several days
  • Several days of food that keeps without a fridge, plus a manual can opener
  • A battery or hand-crank radio, flashlight, spare batteries, first aid kit and whistle
  • A wrench or pliers for the utilities. Tick it all off with the 72-hour checklist

Write the family plan down

Sit down once and agree how you'll get alerts, where you'll shelter and how you'll find each other if you're apart.

  • List each person's medicines, diet, languages and any disability
  • Pick a meeting place everyone knows and can find without help
  • Fill in Ready.gov's form, or build it with the family plan tool
  • Run through it with everyone in the house

Handle the first minutes of a power cut

Two jobs matter early: keep cold food cold, and keep anything that burns fuel outside.

  • Keep the fridge and freezer shut: about 4 hours for the fridge, about 48 for a full freezer
  • Unplug appliances and electronics so the surge on return can't damage them
  • Run a generator only outdoors, at least 20 feet from windows, doors and attached garages
  • Never heat the home with a gas stove or oven

Keep a car kit in the trunk

Ready.gov's car list is short enough to leave in the car all winter.

  • Booster cables, a flare or reflective triangle and a snow scraper
  • A phone charger, a blanket and a paper map
  • Cat litter or sand for grip on ice
  • If a power line falls on the car, stay inside until a trained person removes it
Ready.gov: Car safety

Be ready to leave in a hurry

When an evacuation looks likely, the work gets done before any order comes.

  • Keep at least half a tank of gas, and fill up when evacuation seems likely
  • Choose several places to go, in different directions
  • Lock up and unplug small appliances, and leave the fridge on unless flooding is a risk
  • Leave a note saying when you left and where you're headed
Ready.gov: Evacuation

Plan for the pets

Public shelters usually accept only service animals, so line up a pet-friendly place to stay ahead of time.

  • Several days of food and water in waterproof containers
  • Spare medicine, an ID tag, a leash or harness and a sturdy carrier
  • A recent photo of you with your pet, to prove they're yours
  • A neighbour or relative who can collect them if you can't get home
Ready.gov: Pets and animals

Sources

  1. Ready.gov: Build a kit
  2. Ready.gov: Make a plan
  3. Ready.gov: Power outages
  4. Ready.gov: Car safety
  5. Ready.gov: Evacuation
  6. Ready.gov: Pets and animals